Wednesday 20 July 2011

A Message to Sikh Youth

Today we are more lost than ever from the teachings of our Guru, we are forgetting Guru Gobind Singh’s words; Rehit Binaa Neh Sikh Kehavai, Rehit Binaa Dar Chotaa Khhaavai This means that: Without the Rehat (the code of conduct) he should not be called a Sikh. Without the Rehat, the doors are closed in his face. Guru has told us than when we follow his words, he will bless us, but when we slacken in our faith and discipline Guru Ji does not shower us with his blessings.

We forget Guru Ji’s own words “Rehat is more important to me than a Sikh”. Why is this? Guru Ji has 25 million Sikhs worldwide. He does not need any more. What Guru Ji loves is the Singh or Singhnee who follows Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s words; “If you desire to play this game of love with me, then step onto My Path with your head in your hand. When you place your feet on this Path, give me your head, and do not pay any attention to public opinion.” One who is steadfast in his faith in the Guru and all of the Gurus teachings is a Gursikh, not one who decides which parts of Sikhi he or she wants to follow, deciding which parts of the divinely inspired Sikhi are appropriate and which parts aren’t.

If the human wishes to be liberated in this lifetime then the path he or she follows is full of pitfalls. In Gurbani the path is described as “as sharp as the edge of a sword and as thin as a hair”. Since Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s times it was made compulsory that all Sikh had to keep Kesh (hair); Guru Nanak himself administered baptism or Amrit to all his followers in what was known as “Charan Pahul”. This is shown in all old historical documents and Bhai Gurdas’s Varan, which is considered Gurbani. So Amrit and the compulsory nature of Kesh did not start with the 10th Guru. Power was given to the Panj Pyare so they could administer Amrit since Guru Gobind Singh was to be the last living Guru.

If one intends to gain salvation from this world living life as millions of others do, in what many term as “living a good life,” is not enough. Liberation is open only to a select few who have truly realized Waheguru and followed Akal Purakh’s every command. In Gurbani it says “As a stone placed in a boat can cross over the river, so is the mortal saved, grasping hold of the Guru's Feet.” Our body is the stone and will sink in the water. Only with the Guru’s help, by submitting our full mind and body to Him, can we cross this world ocean and gain liberation.

Guru says “What useless activities are you attached to? Your life-night is coming to its end. The animals and the birds frolic and play-they do not see death. Mankind is also with them, trapped in the net of Maya (worldly illusion)...that dwelling (one’s own body) which you will have to abandon and vacate-you are attached to it in your mind… Those who fall at the Feet of the Guru are released from this bondage.” If one wastes day after day in shallow worldly pursuits, their precious chance of liberation will be over.

To begin to follow the true Gursikh path is much more fruitful than any worldly pursuits. Drinking, clubbing and other such activities provide only short term, shallow enjoyment and destruction to the inner body. Once a high spiritual level is obtained (such levels can be found by all, easily with some effort) the seeker is in a permanent state of bliss, beyond any possible words. For any reader who does not believe this, they are suggested to consult a Gursikh for details and be advised to follow full Rehat (Khalsa code of conduct) for 3 months. In these three months if all of Guru Ji’s Rehat and advice is adhered to with full effort and more importantly love from the seeker, with Guru’s grace the disciple will no longer be attracted to the empty worldly attractions and instead try to feel again the Anand (ecstasy) that is derived from the spiritual practices a Gursikh follows. As Guru Nanak Dev Ji says, “To explain this is as hard as steel”; such feelings cannot be explained but only experienced. Until this point we are wasting our days away making no spiritual progress to be reunited with Waheguru.

Whilst it is easy to say “I will take Amrit later” or “only the very religious take Amrit, it is not necessary”, or “I go to the Gurdwara once a week and pray, what more is needed”, until one has experience life the way our infinitely wise Guru have told us to live, how can we comment? The Gurus were not stupid. They were not mere men; every word they said came through them from God; Guru Ji tells us “Dhurr Kee Bani Aaee” – what they spoke came from God. For a change in lifestyle for only a few months of our lives, our entire path on this world may very possibly be changed. For those who have attempted to practice Khalsa Rehat, done Paath and Amritvela consistently with Pyaar for even a short period of time, they have seen for themselves the hidden gem in Sikhism which today’s modern youth have forgotten, rejecting the nectar instead for the mud and dirt.

To begin walking on the Sikh path can start with making small amounts of Paath part of one’s daily lifestyle, and over time the Rehat can be integrated into one’s life to accelerate spiritual progress. More Paath will make Rehat easier, and a stronger Rehat makes more Paath easier. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji tells us “O servant Nanak, among millions, there is scarcely anyone who attains the Lord’s meditation.” To be gifted with the good karma from past lifetimes to realize the Truth, or even to attempt to practice the Truth, is truly a gift that many of us squander away. The path of Gursikhi is difficult in the beginning, but if we take one step towards the Guru the Guru will in turn come one hundred steps closer to us. To harbor false delusions of what Sikhi is and how release from this world is obtained, will not help one in the end, as Gurbani clearly tells us, the majority of us are consigned back to the wheel of reincarnation, and only those truly devoted to God reach a resting place.

It is often commented on that outside Punjabi culture, Sikhism is thriving whilst within Punjabi culture Sikhism is dying out; this is true in a way, as there are hundreds and thousands of white Sikhs in America and many thousands in the UK according to surveys. However it is also true that many Monna (cut haired) Punjabis are tasting the blissful flavor of the Naam, growing their hair, following the Guru’s Path and becoming much better Sikhs than many of those who have kept their hair from birth. As Guru Gobind Singh said, “Without arms (weapon – kirpan) and kesh (hair) do not even bother to come into my presence.” How many of us are fit to even stand before our Guru, never mind learn from Him?

In the late 80’s after Bhai Anokh Singh had his eyes gouged out, abdomen slit, groin electrocuted, metal poles dug into chest and legs, whilst uttering WAHEGURU instead of screaming in pain, Bhai Sahib’s last words were “Satguru, may the Sikhi and Kesh you have given me last with me till my final breaths” before his tongue was cut out with a metal saw, still finishing his Ardas at this time before being shot.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji himself begged in humility in front of the Panj Pyare for Amrit. Once they were created, he considered himself inferior to them when the full Panj were assembled. It is the most important thing to take the Guru’s Amrit; Amrit is not the end but the beginning of a beautiful spiritual journey. Without Amrit, the Gurmantar “Waheguru” is not bestowed on the seeker in his heart and one is defined as a “Nirgurey” or one without the Guru. In Guru Granth Sahib it says “For him who is without the Guru, there is no liberation.” Do not forget that Guru Gobind Singh’s 47th Hukam from Nanded was; “Live and die a Kesadhari Sikh”.

Do not dishonor the Gurus’ sacrifices by squandering the opportunity you have been given. They have died for your freedom to practice religion which we all are guilty of squandering.

Taken from:  http://www.vidhia.com/Informational/A_Message_to_Sikh_Youth.pdf

Bhai Bachittar Singh Ji

Bhai Bachittar Singh (6 May 1664–8 December 1705), the second son of Bhai Mani Ram, a Parmar Rajput and devotee of the Gurus, was a Minhas Sikh Rajput hero, a warrior under Guru Gobind Singh. His native village was Padhiana. He is best remembered today as the soldier who drove a spear (Nagni Barchha) into the head of an intoxicated elephant at the Battle of Anandpur.

Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji and a small number of Sikhs were defending their position in Lohgarh fort of Anandpur Sahib, which was under attack by numerically far suprior forces under the rule of the Moghul Emperor Aurangzeb and the Hindu rulers of the Hill States. Despite superior numbers, the besiedging forces were unable to penetrate the heavily-defended fort. They brought forth an armoured, druken elephant to batter in the gates. Bhai Bachittar Singh was tasked with stopping the elephant, armed with a nagni barcha, a type of spear with a twisted  head. Singh Sahib rode out of the fort on horseback and attacked the elephant, thrusting his spear into the animal's forehead and cutting the its trunk with his sword. The wounded elephant retreated, disrupting the attackers' ranks.

Bachittar Singh also took part in actions at Nirmohgarh and Basali and was wou
nded after taking part in the fifth and last battle of Anandpur. The city was evacuated, and Bhai Sahib safely crossed the Sirsa River. However, he was wounded in a skirmish near Malikpur Ranghran.

Hearing that Nihang Khan was sheltering some Sikhs, the Mughal troops searched his house while the mortally wounded Bachittar Singh lay in a small room attended by Nihang Khan's daughter. Living up to his name, Nihang Khan maintained his cool and succeeded in keeping the search party from entering the room by telling them that his daughter was nursing her very sick husband. Thus the danger was averted, but the life of Bachchittar Singh could not be saved. He succumbed to his injuries and breathed his last on 8 December 1705. Nihang Khan had the cremation performed secretly the following night.

Raag Kirtan, Raag Kirtaniya, and links

This is a list of my favourite Raag Kirtaniya and a few links where you can download Raag Kirtan. Enjoy!

Raagis I would recommend:

Bhai Balbir Singh Ji
Bhai Avtar Singh Ji
Bibi Ashupreet Kaur Ji
Bhai Gurmeet Singh Shaant
Bhai Amrik Singh and Dharam Singh Zakhmi
Bhai Dilbagh Singh and Gulbagh Singh
Giani Gian Singh Almast
Bhai Gurdial Singh Rasia
Almost any Naamdharis... especially Gurmeet Singh & Baljit Singh
Check out the nanaksar kirtaniya... especially  Bhai Amarjit singh ji nanaksar
All kirtan done in harmandir sahib is in raag


http://www.sikhsangeet.com/genre5-0-Shabad-Kirtan.html ... click on the ragis such as Bibi Ashupreet Kaur, Bhai Balbir Singh Ji, Bhai Avtar Singh Ji etc. Amrik Singh Zakhmi and Gurmeet Singh Shaant are amazing too, but they don’t always play in the raag that the shabad is written in.

http://www.sikhroots.com/zina/Keertani%20-%20International ... again, click on the names of the well known raagis... especially balbir singh and avtar singh. if you need help then just ask anyone who knows their kirtaniya :P

http://www.gurmatsangeetdarbar.com/ ... Gurmat sangeet, and in the Ragis section, click on the names of the raag kirtaniya
 
http://www.keertan.net/ ...  again, go on kirtanis, and click on the ragis

Shastar Naam Mala - Garland of Weapons

Shastar Naam Mala is a composition written by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. In it Guru Sahib Ji envokes the Almighty by describing Him through names of weapons.

Much of the composition is in 'Braham gian' and says that everything is as it is, according to the Almighty. "You are the one who causes conflict and yet You are the one on hand to resolve the whole situation." Again Guru ji says, "You O'Lord are Sri Raam Ji, You are Bhagwan Krishan Ji, You are the incarnations of Vishnu, You are Bawan, You are Buddha." A hard concept to understand for many questions arise. The way to resolve this is to emerse yourself in the bani of Guru Granth Sahib Ji and only then can the true meanings be understood.

In the wrong hands weapons can be a source of tyranny and oppression, but here Guru Ji is using the names of weapons as a source of inspiration, liberation and self pride. For too long the people of India had lain prostrate as wave after wave of conquorers from the north-west came and looted their homes and families. Here, Guru Gobind Singh Ji is giving these people their self worth, their pride. Guru Ji asks the Almighty to protect him and to destroy his enemies and oppressors of the poor and needy.

Literally translating to 'string of weapons', this is a comprehensive list of weapons used in battle and covers many verses. Many names of weapons are given in addition to references of great warriors (historical and mythological) who wielded them. Many weapons that were in their infancy at the time of the Guru, such as cannons and rifles, are also mentioned.

Guru Ji uses weapons through which to worship the Almighty. – You are the death, you are the destroyer of death, You are the Tegh and the Arrow. Your ultimate goal is victory and today, You are the ultimate warrior.

A description of some of the weapons used in the prayer. Only the introduction portion of Shastar Naam Mala has been reporduced below. The chapters after this deal with specific weapons -Chakar, Talwar, Barsha, Arrow and Gun among others.


Sarohi - Special sword made in Sarohi, Rajasthan
Saif - Straight sword
Asi - Curved sword
Turwar - Sword
Satrantak - Sword - destroyer of the enemy
Kavchantak - Armour severing sword
Jamdaadh - Two blade dagger, looks like demon tooth.
Tega - Broad & straight sword
Khanda - Double-edged blade
Kharag - Sword
Tabar - Battle-axe
Sehthi - Spear
karad - Small sword, usually used as symbol and kept in hairs
Tulvar - Sword
karwaar - Shamsheer=sword
Katar - Which destroys the demons, jungi name of shri sahib
Bichhua - Crooked dagger
Baank - Kind of sword
tufang - Matchlock musket
Bugda - A bent cutlass or dagger
Bisikh - Arrow without feathers
Khagarbhan - Arrow, which moves in the sky
Kaiber - Special arrow
Khatang - A rare type of wooden arrow
Tatarcho - An unusual arrow
Sasbaan - Special arrow with a half moon end
Patis - Double-edged sword
Sakkar - Special arrow
Jamdhar - A dagger like a tooth
Jamdhara - A double faced blade
Jodhantak - Sword and arrow that destroys warriors
Shasterser - King of arms
Samrantak - Sword, which ends battle
Sipra - Arrow, which breaks a shield
Sattar - Sword type
Sarangaar - Sword, which cuts bow
Tupak - Gun


Shastar Naam Mala - Garland of weapons

The one (and only) Savious - Unique Lord - victory to thee.
Invocation to Sri Bhagauti (the eternal and infinate supreme power of God) for assistance.
The narration (bani) of the tenth Master, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Couplet.
Spear, Sarohi (special sword made in Sarohi, Rajasthan) , Saif(stright sword), Asi (curved sword), arrow, gun and Turwar (sword), Satratak (sword -destroyer of the enemy) , kavchantak (armour piercing sword) (all these weapons kindly) protect me.
Asi, Saif, trident and Jamdaadh(dagger with two blades). Kavchantak Satrantak (lrage sword), tegh (broad sword) , arrow and sword that cuts the torso.
Asi, kirpan(sword), khanda (double edged sword), kharag (sword), gun, tabar(battle axe) and arrow. Saif, sarohi, sethi (spear) are our Guru (guide)
You are the arrow, spear, battle-axe and sword. Whosoever contemplates on your name crosses the ocean of life and death.
You are death and you are the destroyer of death, Kali , and you are the sword and the arrow. You are the emblem of victory and the bravest of warriors in the universe.
You are the trident, spear and battle-axe, the quiver and the arrow. You are also the dagger, lance, karad (small knife) and the sword.
You are the armament, sheild, armour and the quiver. The sword is your image and you are universally present.
You are the supreme and doer of everything and you are the essence of knowledge. You represent all and confer liberation upon them.
You are the day and you are the night and you are the granter of life. To perform miracles you incite them to quarrel amoungst themselves.
Ari, khanda, kharag, saif, tegh and talwar. Alwars protect us O armour breaking sword and karwar.
You are the katar, bichhua and the arrow. (Please) let me prostrate at your feet, and protect me as your (humble) servant.
You are the baank, mace, dagger, battle-axe and the sword. You are the dagger and spear - kindly protect me.
You are the mace, club, arrow and the tufung (matchlock musket) . think of me as your slave and protect me O omniscient (power)
All these names - knife, sharpened small knife, karad( small dagger) , dagger, bugda (a curved cutlass). Please help me from all the worldly illusions.
You initially created this universe and then created the (different) sects. You create conflict amongst them and then help them resolve it.
You are the incarnation of the fish, tortoise, boar and Waman the dwarf. Narasingh and Buddha incarnations were also yours and you are the sustainer of the universe.
You are (Lord) Raam. Siri Krishan and your are the incarnations of (Lord) Vishnu. You are the subjects and you are also the Emperor of this universe.
Your are the Brahmin and your are the Kashattria , you are the pauper and the king.
You transact unanimity , vanquish them, penalise them and are an answer to everything.
You are the head, you are the torso and you are the soul of the being.
You have granted the knowledge to (the four faced) Brahma, who has uttered the Vedas.
Bisakh (arrow without feathers) , Khatang, Tatarcho(unusual arrow) , all these (kindly) always fulfil my wishes.
You are present in the quiver as the susbaan (special arrow with a half moon end), which hunts and kills the enemy and game.
You overpower your enemies and then proclaim victory with your sword.
You are patis (double edged sword), spear, battle-axe and a mine of miracles.
the enemy of the enemy - the sword, khanda, kharag (large sword) and kirpan (sword) are all your names.
Your bestowed the Sakkar (special arrow) to your devotee, the king of the demi-gods (Lord Indra)
Jamdhar (a dagger like a tooth) Jamdhara (a double faced blade) Jodhantak (sword and arrow that destroys warriors) - all these weapon names. The warrior who goes into battle without them is badly hammered.
Baank (sword), mace, dagger, biaskh (arrow), birha (arrow with feathers) - are all your identity.
On the ones your granted your benevolence, they become kings of the world.
Shastersar (King of arms), Samrantak (sword, which ends battles), spira (shield breaking arrow) and shamshere (sword). He escapes the net of doom that mentions your name even once.
saif (straight sword) Sarohi, satter (sword), Sarangaar (sword, which cuts bows) are all these names.
Invariably remain in my mind and constantly comply with my wishes.
The Glory of Sri Bhagauti in the first chapter of Naam Malafrom the puraan has been concluded auspicially.

Simran Tune & Notation


This is  a very basic simran tune with the notation for anyone who is new to kirtan and wants to learn a simple simran tune. I apologise for the poorness of it - it was rushed! But I hope it helps :)